NexusGate/panel-go/protocols.go

package main

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/ecdh"
	"crypto/rand"
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/hex"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"math/big"
	"net"
	"strings"
)

// ---------- catalog data (mirrors lib/protocols.js) ----------

type Profile struct {
	ID           string   `json:"id"`
	Role         string   `json:"role"`
	Name         string   `json:"name"`
	Status       string   `json:"status"`
	Deployable   bool     `json:"deployable"`
	Capabilities []string `json:"capabilities"`
	Description  string   `json:"description"`
}

type RealityPreset struct {
	ID         string `json:"id"`
	Label      string `json:"label"`
	ServerName string `json:"serverName"`
	DestPort   int    `json:"destPort"`
}

var RealityPresets = []RealityPreset{
	{ID: "tesla", Label: "Tesla", ServerName: "www.tesla.com", DestPort: 443},
	{ID: "amazon", Label: "Amazon", ServerName: "www.amazon.com", DestPort: 443},
	{ID: "apple", Label: "Apple", ServerName: "www.apple.com", DestPort: 443},
	{ID: "intel", Label: "Intel", ServerName: "www.intel.com", DestPort: 443},
	{ID: "amd", Label: "AMD", ServerName: "www.amd.com", DestPort: 443},
}

var ProfileCatalog = []Profile{
	{ID: "vless-reality-vision", Role: "relay-ingress", Name: "VLESS · Reality · Vision", Status: "stable", Deployable: true, Capabilities: []string{"sing-box", "reality"}, Description: "推荐公网入口，无需在节点机部署证书。"},
	{ID: "vless-reality", Role: "relay-ingress", Name: "VLESS · Reality", Status: "stable", Deployable: true, Capabilities: []string{"sing-box", "reality"}, Description: "不启用 Vision 流控的 Reality 入口。"},
	{ID: "vless-ws", Role: "relay-ingress", Name: "VLESS · WebSocket", Status: "beta", Deployable: true, Capabilities: []string{"sing-box", "websocket"}, Description: "无 TLS 的兼容模式，建议仅在可信或外层 TLS 环境使用。"},
	{ID: "shadowsocks-2022-aes128", Role: "relay-ingress", Name: "SS 2022 · AES-128", Status: "stable", Deployable: true, Capabilities: []string{"sing-box"}, Description: "轻量、推荐的 AEAD 2022 入口。"},
	{ID: "shadowsocks-2022-aes256", Role: "relay-ingress", Name: "SS 2022 · AES-256", Status: "stable", Deployable: true, Capabilities: []string{"sing-box"}, Description: "32 字节密钥的 AEAD 2022 入口。"},
	{ID: "shadowsocks-aes128-gcm", Role: "relay-ingress", Name: "SS · AES-128-GCM", Status: "stable", Deployable: true, Capabilities: []string{"sing-box"}, Description: "兼容主流旧版 Shadowsocks 客户端。"},
	{ID: "shadowsocks-aes256-gcm", Role: "relay-ingress", Name: "SS · AES-256-GCM", Status: "stable", Deployable: true, Capabilities: []string{"sing-box"}, Description: "兼容主流旧版 Shadowsocks 客户端。"},
	{ID: "socks5-auth", Role: "relay-ingress", Name: "SOCKS5 · 用户密码", Status: "stable", Deployable: true, Capabilities: []string{"sing-box"}, Description: "适合受控网络或程序级代理。"},
	{ID: "vless-ws-tls", Role: "relay-ingress", Name: "VLESS · WS · TLS", Status: "beta", Deployable: true, Capabilities: []string{"sing-box", "tls-domain"}, Description: "需为每台入口设备填写 TLS 域名，并在 Agent 上安装对应证书。"},
	{ID: "hysteria2", Role: "relay-ingress", Name: "Hysteria 2 · UDP", Status: "beta", Deployable: true, Capabilities: []string{"sing-box", "udp", "tls-domain"}, Description: "由 sing-box 承载；入口须安装有效节点证书并放行所选 UDP 端口。"},
	{ID: "anytls", Role: "relay-ingress", Name: "AnyTLS · TLS", Status: "beta", Deployable: true, Capabilities: []string{"sing-box", "tls-domain"}, Description: "由 sing-box 独立承载，需入口设备的有效节点证书；支持直连或转发到现有出口。"},
	{ID: "shadowsocks-2022-aes128", Role: "exit-transport", Name: "SS 2022 · AES-128", Status: "stable", Deployable: true, Capabilities: []string{"encrypted"}, Description: "推荐的转发到出口传输。"},
	{ID: "shadowsocks-2022-aes256", Role: "exit-transport", Name: "SS 2022 · AES-256", Status: "stable", Deployable: true, Capabilities: []string{"encrypted"}, Description: "增强密钥长度的转发传输。"},
	{ID: "shadowsocks-aes128-gcm", Role: "exit-transport", Name: "SS · AES-128-GCM", Status: "stable", Deployable: true, Capabilities: []string{"encrypted"}, Description: "兼容旧环境的转发传输。"},
	{ID: "shadowsocks-aes256-gcm", Role: "exit-transport", Name: "SS · AES-256-GCM", Status: "stable", Deployable: true, Capabilities: []string{"encrypted"}, Description: "兼容旧环境的转发传输。"},
	{ID: "vless-tcp", Role: "exit-transport", Name: "VLESS · TCP", Status: "beta", Deployable: true, Capabilities: []string{}, Description: "适合可信内网或已有加密隧道，不建议裸露公网。"},
	{ID: "socks5-auth", Role: "exit-transport", Name: "SOCKS5 · 用户密码", Status: "beta", Deployable: true, Capabilities: []string{}, Description: "不加密，仅用于可信网络或外层隧道。"},
}

type SSMethod struct {
	Method   string
	KeyBytes int
}

var ShadowsocksMethods = map[string]SSMethod{
	"shadowsocks-2022-aes128": {Method: "2022-blake3-aes-128-gcm", KeyBytes: 16},
	"shadowsocks-2022-aes256": {Method: "2022-blake3-aes-256-gcm", KeyBytes: 32},
	"shadowsocks-aes128-gcm":  {Method: "aes-128-gcm", KeyBytes: 24},
	"shadowsocks-aes256-gcm":  {Method: "aes-256-gcm", KeyBytes: 32},
}

// ---------- small helpers ----------

func xbDeref(p *string) string {
	if p == nil {
		return ""
	}
	return *p
}

func xbDerefInt(p *int) int {
	if p == nil {
		return 0
	}
	return *p
}

func xbRandBytes(n int) []byte {
	b := make([]byte, n)
	if _, err := rand.Read(b); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return b
}

// b64 mirrors JS b64(): standard base64 (with padding) of n random bytes.
func b64(n int) string { return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(xbRandBytes(n)) }

func shortId() string { return hex.EncodeToString(xbRandBytes(8)) }

func xbRandInt(n int) int {
	v, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, big.NewInt(int64(n)))
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return int(v.Int64())
}

// ---------- encoding helpers (JS-exact) ----------

const xbHexUpper = "0123456789ABCDEF"

func xbPctEncodeByte(sb *strings.Builder, c byte) {
	sb.WriteByte('%')
	sb.WriteByte(xbHexUpper[c>>4])
	sb.WriteByte(xbHexUpper[c&0x0f])
}

// formEncode is URLSearchParams' application/x-www-form-urlencoded
// serialization: alphanumerics and * - . _ pass through, space becomes +,
// everything else (including ~) is %XX uppercase.
func formEncode(s string) string {
	var sb strings.Builder
	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
		c := s[i]
		switch {
		case c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' || c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' || c >= '0' && c <= '9' ||
			c == '*' || c == '-' || c == '.' || c == '_':
			sb.WriteByte(c)
		case c == ' ':
			sb.WriteByte('+')
		default:
			xbPctEncodeByte(&sb, c)
		}
	}
	return sb.String()
}

// encodeURIComponent: A-Za-z0-9-_.!~*'() pass through, everything else %XX.
func encodeURIComponent(s string) string {
	var sb strings.Builder
	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
		c := s[i]
		switch {
		case c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' || c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' || c >= '0' && c <= '9' ||
			c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == '!' || c == '~' || c == '*' ||
			c == '\'' || c == '(' || c == ')':
			sb.WriteByte(c)
		default:
			xbPctEncodeByte(&sb, c)
		}
	}
	return sb.String()
}

type xbQueryParam struct{ k, v string }

type xbQuery []xbQueryParam

func (q *xbQuery) add(k, v string) { *q = append(*q, xbQueryParam{k, v}) }

// set mirrors URLSearchParams.set: replace first occurrence, drop later
// duplicates, append when absent.
func (q *xbQuery) set(k, v string) {
	out := (*q)[:0]
	found := false
	for _, p := range *q {
		if p.k == k {
			if found {
				continue
			}
			found = true
			out = append(out, xbQueryParam{k, v})
		} else {
			out = append(out, p)
		}
	}
	if !found {
		out = append(out, xbQueryParam{k, v})
	}
	*q = out
}

func (q xbQuery) String() string {
	parts := make([]string, len(q))
	for i, p := range q {
		parts[i] = formEncode(p.k) + "=" + formEncode(p.v)
	}
	return strings.Join(parts, "&")
}

// ---------- node secrets ----------

func NodeEmail(customerID string) string { return "ng:" + customerID }

// NewCustomerCredentials mints the single credential set a customer uses on
// every node (round-2 item 2, 3x-ui model). The relay password is always a
// base64 32-byte root key: SS2022 user keys are derived from it per method
// (see EffectiveRelayPassword), so one set serves aes128 and aes256 nodes
// alike; every other protocol uses it verbatim.
func NewCustomerCredentials() Credentials {
	return Credentials{
		ClientID:      NewUUID(),
		RelayPassword: b64(32),
		ShortID:       shortId(),
	}
}

// EffectiveRelayPassword maps a customer's relay password onto a node's
// protocol. SS2022 methods require the user key to be base64 of exactly the
// method's key length, so the user key is the deterministic prefix
// truncation of the 32-byte root key. Legacy SS methods and all other
// protocols take the password verbatim.
func EffectiveRelayPassword(protocol, relayPassword string) string {
	cipher, ok := ShadowsocksMethods[protocol]
	if !ok || !strings.HasPrefix(cipher.Method, "2022-blake3-") {
		return relayPassword
	}
	raw, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(relayPassword)
	if err != nil || len(raw) < cipher.KeyBytes {
		return relayPassword
	}
	return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(raw[:cipher.KeyBytes])
}

// clientCredentials resolves the credentials stamped onto a binding for
// resource building. Stored bindings no longer carry credentials (they live
// on the customer); builders receive resolved copies, and this accessor
// keeps a nil hole from becoming a panic.
func clientCredentials(nc *NodeClient) Credentials {
	if nc == nil || nc.Credentials == nil {
		return Credentials{}
	}
	return *nc.Credentials
}

func EnsureNodeSecrets(node *Node) {
	if node.WSPath == nil || *node.WSPath == "" {
		node.WSPath = StrPtr("/" + hex.EncodeToString(xbRandBytes(9)))
	}
	if cipher, ok := ShadowsocksMethods[node.Protocol]; ok {
		if node.SSServerKey == nil || *node.SSServerKey == "" {
			node.SSServerKey = StrPtr(b64(cipher.KeyBytes))
		}
	}
	if IsRealityProtocol(node.Protocol) {
		if node.Reality == nil {
			node.Reality = &RealityConfig{KeyID: "reality-" + node.ID}
		}
		serverName := node.RealityServerName
		if serverName == "" {
			serverName = "www.tesla.com"
		}
		node.Reality.ServerName = serverName
		destPort := node.RealityDestPort
		if destPort == 0 {
			destPort = 443
		}
		node.Reality.DestPort = destPort
	}
	topology := node.Topology
	if topology == "" {
		topology = "forward"
	}
	if topology != "direct" && node.ExitCredentials == nil {
		keyBytes := 24
		if cipher, ok := ShadowsocksMethods[xbDeref(node.ExitProtocol)]; ok {
			keyBytes = cipher.KeyBytes
		}
		node.ExitCredentials = &ExitCredentials{
			ClientID:  NewUUID(),
			Password:  b64(keyBytes),
			SocksUser: "ng_" + hex.EncodeToString(xbRandBytes(5)),
		}
	}
}

// ---------- addresses ----------

func listenAddress(networkMode string, server *Server, bindAddress string) string {
	if bindAddress != "" {
		return bindAddress
	}
	if networkMode == "ipv6" {
		if server != nil && server.PublicAddressV6 != "" {
			return server.PublicAddressV6
		}
		return "::"
	}
	if networkMode == "dual" {
		return "::"
	}
	if server != nil && server.PublicAddress != "" {
		return server.PublicAddress
	}
	return "0.0.0.0"
}

func serverAddress(server *Server, networkMode string) (string, error) {
	if server == nil {
		return "", errors.New("Missing server for address selection")
	}
	if networkMode == "ipv6" {
		return server.PublicAddressV6, nil
	}
	return server.PublicAddress, nil
}

// ResolveBindAddress mirrors resolveBindAddress: dual/absent -> ("", nil).
// DNS failures are HTTPError 400; the parenthesized code approximates
// err.code with the Go resolver's short error text (e.g. "no such host"),
// since Go exposes no getaddrinfo code.
func ResolveBindAddress(networkMode string, server *Server) (string, error) {
	if networkMode == "dual" {
		return "", nil
	}
	var raw string
	if server != nil {
		if networkMode == "ipv6" {
			raw = server.PublicAddressV6
		} else {
			raw = server.PublicAddress
		}
	}
	if raw == "" {
		return "", nil
	}
	text := strings.TrimSpace(raw)
	family := 4
	record := "A"
	network := "ip4"
	if networkMode == "ipv6" {
		family = 6
		record = "AAAA"
		network = "ip6"
	}
	_ = family
	if ip := net.ParseIP(text); ip != nil {
		return text, nil
	}
	addrs, err := net.DefaultResolver.LookupIP(context.Background(), network, text)
	if err != nil || len(addrs) == 0 {
		code := ""
		if err != nil {
			var dnsErr *net.DNSError
			if errors.As(err, &dnsErr) && dnsErr.Err != "" {
				code = dnsErr.Err
			} else {
				code = err.Error()
			}
		} else {
			code = "no addresses"
		}
		return "", httpErr(400, "绑定地址 DNS 解析失败：%s 没有 %s 记录（%s），请检查该服务器登记的地址", text, record, code)
	}
	return addrs[0].String(), nil
}

// ---------- sing-box resource builders ----------

func buildSingBoxInbound(tag string, node *Node, nodeClients []*NodeClient, server *Server, bindAddress string) (map[string]any, error) {
	protocol := node.Protocol
	port := node.Port
	networkMode := node.NetworkMode
	if networkMode == "" {
		networkMode = "ipv4"
	}
	listen := listenAddress(networkMode, server, bindAddress)
	tlsDomain := ""
	if server != nil {
		tlsDomain = server.TLSDomain
	}

	if protocol == "vless-reality-vision" || protocol == "vless-reality" {
		if node.Reality == nil {
			return nil, errors.New("Reality 节点缺少密钥配置")
		}
		users := make([]any, 0, len(nodeClients))
		shortIDs := make([]any, 0, len(nodeClients))
		for _, nc := range nodeClients {
			creds := clientCredentials(nc)
			user := map[string]any{"name": NodeEmail(nc.CustomerID), "uuid": creds.ClientID}
			if protocol == "vless-reality-vision" {
				user["flow"] = "xtls-rprx-vision"
			}
			users = append(users, user)
			shortIDs = append(shortIDs, creds.ShortID)
		}
		destPort := node.Reality.DestPort
		if destPort == 0 {
			destPort = 443
		}
		return map[string]any{
			"type": "vless", "tag": tag, "listen": listen, "listen_port": port, "users": users,
			"tls": map[string]any{
				"enabled": true, "server_name": node.Reality.ServerName,
				"reality": map[string]any{
					"enabled":     true,
					"handshake":   map[string]any{"server": node.Reality.ServerName, "server_port": destPort},
					"private_key": "${REALITY_PRIVATE:" + node.Reality.KeyID + "}",
					"short_id":    shortIDs,
				},
			},
		}, nil
	}

	if protocol == "vless-ws" || protocol == "vless-ws-tls" {
		if protocol == "vless-ws-tls" && tlsDomain == "" {
			return nil, errors.New("TLS 节点缺少有效证书域名")
		}
		users := make([]any, 0, len(nodeClients))
		for _, nc := range nodeClients {
			users = append(users, map[string]any{"name": NodeEmail(nc.CustomerID), "uuid": clientCredentials(nc).ClientID})
		}
		wsPath := xbDeref(node.WSPath)
		if wsPath == "" {
			wsPath = "/"
		}
		inbound := map[string]any{
			"type": "vless", "tag": tag, "listen": listen, "listen_port": port, "users": users,
			"transport": map[string]any{"type": "ws", "path": wsPath},
		}
		if protocol == "vless-ws-tls" {
			inbound["tls"] = map[string]any{
				"enabled": true, "server_name": tlsDomain,
				"certificate_path": "/etc/nexusgate/tls/" + tlsDomain + "/fullchain.pem",
				"key_path":         "/etc/nexusgate/tls/" + tlsDomain + "/privkey.pem",
			}
		}
		return inbound, nil
	}

	if cipher, ok := ShadowsocksMethods[protocol]; ok {
		users := make([]any, 0, len(nodeClients))
		for _, nc := range nodeClients {
			users = append(users, map[string]any{"name": NodeEmail(nc.CustomerID), "password": EffectiveRelayPassword(protocol, clientCredentials(nc).RelayPassword)})
		}
		return map[string]any{
			"type": "shadowsocks", "tag": tag, "listen": listen, "listen_port": port,
			"method": cipher.Method, "password": xbDeref(node.SSServerKey), "users": users,
		}, nil
	}

	if protocol == "socks5-auth" {
		users := make([]any, 0, len(nodeClients))
		for _, nc := range nodeClients {
			users = append(users, map[string]any{"username": NodeEmail(nc.CustomerID), "password": clientCredentials(nc).RelayPassword})
		}
		return map[string]any{"type": "socks", "tag": tag, "listen": listen, "listen_port": port, "users": users}, nil
	}

	if protocol == "hysteria2" {
		if tlsDomain == "" {
			return nil, errors.New("Hysteria 2 入口缺少有效证书域名")
		}
		users := make([]any, 0, len(nodeClients))
		for _, nc := range nodeClients {
			users = append(users, map[string]any{"name": NodeEmail(nc.CustomerID), "password": clientCredentials(nc).RelayPassword})
		}
		return map[string]any{
			"type": "hysteria2", "tag": tag, "listen": listen, "listen_port": port, "users": users,
			"tls": map[string]any{
				"enabled": true, "server_name": tlsDomain, "alpn": []any{"h3"},
				"certificate_path": "/etc/nexusgate/tls/" + tlsDomain + "/fullchain.pem",
				"key_path":         "/etc/nexusgate/tls/" + tlsDomain + "/privkey.pem",
			},
		}, nil
	}

	if protocol == "anytls" {
		if tlsDomain == "" {
			return nil, errors.New("AnyTLS 入口缺少有效证书域名")
		}
		users := make([]any, 0, len(nodeClients))
		for _, nc := range nodeClients {
			users = append(users, map[string]any{"name": NodeEmail(nc.CustomerID), "password": clientCredentials(nc).RelayPassword})
		}
		return map[string]any{
			"type": "anytls", "tag": tag, "listen": listen, "listen_port": port, "users": users,
			"tls": map[string]any{
				"enabled": true, "server_name": tlsDomain,
				"certificate_path": "/etc/nexusgate/tls/" + tlsDomain + "/fullchain.pem",
				"key_path":         "/etc/nexusgate/tls/" + tlsDomain + "/privkey.pem",
			},
		}, nil
	}

	return nil, fmt.Errorf("sing-box 不支持的协议: %s", protocol)
}

type BuildNodeResourceParams struct {
	ResourceID  string
	TagPrefix   string
	Node        *Node
	NodeClients []*NodeClient
	Server      *Server
	BindAddress string
	ExitServer  *Server
}

func BuildNodeResource(p BuildNodeResourceParams) (map[string]any, error) {
	node := p.Node
	EnsureNodeSecrets(node)
	tag := p.TagPrefix + "-in"
	topology := node.Topology
	if topology == "" {
		topology = "forward"
	}
	forward := topology == "forward"
	outboundTag := p.TagPrefix + "-direct"
	if forward {
		outboundTag = p.TagPrefix + "-exit"
	}
	networkMode := node.NetworkMode
	if networkMode == "" {
		networkMode = "ipv4"
	}
	var outbound map[string]any
	if !forward {
		outbound = map[string]any{"type": "direct", "tag": outboundTag}
	} else {
		exitAddr, err := serverAddress(p.ExitServer, networkMode)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		base := map[string]any{"tag": outboundTag, "server": exitAddr, "server_port": xbDerefInt(node.ExitPort)}
		creds := node.ExitCredentials
		if creds == nil {
			creds = &ExitCredentials{}
		}
		exitProtocol := xbDeref(node.ExitProtocol)
		if cipher, ok := ShadowsocksMethods[exitProtocol]; ok {
			outbound = cloneMap(base)
			outbound["type"] = "shadowsocks"
			outbound["method"] = cipher.Method
			outbound["password"] = creds.Password
		} else if exitProtocol == "socks5-auth" {
			outbound = cloneMap(base)
			outbound["type"] = "socks"
			outbound["version"] = "5"
			outbound["username"] = creds.SocksUser
			outbound["password"] = creds.Password
		} else if exitProtocol == "vless-tcp" {
			outbound = cloneMap(base)
			outbound["type"] = "vless"
			outbound["uuid"] = creds.ClientID
		} else {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unsupported exit transport: %s", exitProtocol)
		}
	}
	inbound, err := buildSingBoxInbound(tag, node, p.NodeClients, p.Server, p.BindAddress)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return map[string]any{
		"id": p.ResourceID, "engine": "sing-box",
		"meta":      map[string]any{"kind": "node", "nodeId": node.ID, "metricsTag": tag, "protocol": node.Protocol},
		"inbounds":  []any{inbound},
		"outbounds": []any{outbound},
		"routingRules": []any{
			map[string]any{"inbound": []any{tag}, "action": "route", "outbound": outboundTag},
		},
	}, nil
}

func cloneMap(m map[string]any) map[string]any {
	out := make(map[string]any, len(m))
	for k, v := range m {
		out[k] = v
	}
	return out
}

type BuildNodeExitResourceParams struct {
	ResourceID  string
	TagPrefix   string
	Node        *Node
	Server      *Server
	BindAddress string
}

func BuildNodeExitResource(p BuildNodeExitResourceParams) (map[string]any, error) {
	node := p.Node
	tag := p.TagPrefix + "-exit-in"
	directTag := p.TagPrefix + "-exit-direct"
	protocol := xbDeref(node.ExitProtocol)
	creds := node.ExitCredentials
	if creds == nil {
		creds = &ExitCredentials{}
	}
	networkMode := node.NetworkMode
	if networkMode == "" {
		networkMode = "ipv4"
	}
	listen := listenAddress(networkMode, p.Server, p.BindAddress)
	var inbound map[string]any
	if cipher, ok := ShadowsocksMethods[protocol]; ok {
		inbound = map[string]any{
			"type": "shadowsocks", "tag": tag, "listen": listen, "listen_port": xbDerefInt(node.ExitPort),
			"method": cipher.Method, "password": creds.Password,
		}
	} else if protocol == "vless-tcp" {
		inbound = map[string]any{
			"type": "vless", "tag": tag, "listen": listen, "listen_port": xbDerefInt(node.ExitPort),
			"users": []any{map[string]any{"uuid": creds.ClientID}},
		}
	} else if protocol == "socks5-auth" {
		inbound = map[string]any{
			"type": "socks", "tag": tag, "listen": listen, "listen_port": xbDerefInt(node.ExitPort),
			"users": []any{map[string]any{"username": creds.SocksUser, "password": creds.Password}},
		}
	} else {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unsupported exit transport: %s", protocol)
	}
	return map[string]any{
		"id": p.ResourceID, "engine": "sing-box",
		"meta":     map[string]any{"kind": "node-exit", "nodeId": node.ID, "metricsTag": tag},
		"inbounds": []any{inbound},
		"outbounds": []any{
			map[string]any{"type": "direct", "tag": directTag},
		},
		"routingRules": []any{
			map[string]any{"inbound": []any{tag}, "action": "route", "outbound": directTag},
		},
	}, nil
}

// ---------- client URIs ----------

func uriHost(address string) string {
	if ip := net.ParseIP(address); ip != nil && strings.Contains(address, ":") {
		return "[" + address + "]"
	}
	return address
}

type BuildClientURIParams struct {
	Protocol      string
	RelayServer   *Server
	RelayPort     int
	ClientID      string
	RelayPassword string
	ShortID       string
	WSPath        string
	SocksUser     string
	Reality       *RealityConfig
	PublicKey     string
	Name          string
	NetworkMode   string
	TLSDomain     string
	SSServerKey   string
}

// BuildClientURI mirrors buildClientUri; ok=false mirrors JS null.
func BuildClientURI(p BuildClientURIParams) (string, bool) {
	label := encodeURIComponent(p.Name)
	publicAddress, err := serverAddress(p.RelayServer, p.NetworkMode)
	if err != nil {
		return "", false
	}
	host := uriHost(publicAddress)
	protocol := p.Protocol
	if protocol == "hysteria2" {
		var q xbQuery
		q.add("sni", p.TLSDomain)
		q.add("alpn", "h3")
		return fmt.Sprintf("hysteria2://%s@%s:%d?%s#%s", encodeURIComponent(p.RelayPassword), host, p.RelayPort, q.String(), label), true
	}
	if protocol == "anytls" {
		var q xbQuery
		q.add("sni", p.TLSDomain)
		return fmt.Sprintf("anytls://%s@%s:%d?%s#%s", encodeURIComponent(p.RelayPassword), host, p.RelayPort, q.String(), label), true
	}
	if protocol == "vless-reality-vision" || protocol == "vless-reality" {
		if p.PublicKey == "" {
			return "", false
		}
		serverName := ""
		if p.Reality != nil {
			serverName = p.Reality.ServerName
		}
		var q xbQuery
		q.add("encryption", "none")
		q.add("security", "reality")
		q.add("sni", serverName)
		q.add("fp", "chrome")
		q.add("pbk", p.PublicKey)
		q.add("sid", p.ShortID)
		q.add("type", "tcp")
		q.add("headerType", "none")
		if protocol == "vless-reality-vision" {
			q.set("flow", "xtls-rprx-vision")
		}
		return fmt.Sprintf("vless://%s@%s:%d?%s#%s", p.ClientID, host, p.RelayPort, q.String(), label), true
	}
	if protocol == "vless-ws" || protocol == "vless-ws-tls" {
		security := "none"
		if protocol == "vless-ws-tls" {
			security = "tls"
		}
		var q xbQuery
		q.add("encryption", "none")
		q.add("security", security)
		q.add("type", "ws")
		q.add("path", p.WSPath)
		if protocol == "vless-ws-tls" {
			q.set("sni", p.TLSDomain)
		}
		return fmt.Sprintf("vless://%s@%s:%d?%s#%s", p.ClientID, host, p.RelayPort, q.String(), label), true
	}
	if cipher, ok := ShadowsocksMethods[protocol]; ok {
		password := EffectiveRelayPassword(protocol, p.RelayPassword)
		if strings.HasPrefix(cipher.Method, "2022-blake3-") && p.SSServerKey != "" {
			password = p.SSServerKey + ":" + password
		}
		user := base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(cipher.Method + ":" + password))
		return fmt.Sprintf("ss://%s@%s:%d#%s", user, host, p.RelayPort, label), true
	}
	if protocol == "socks5-auth" {
		return fmt.Sprintf("socks5://%s:%s@%s:%d#%s", encodeURIComponent(p.SocksUser), encodeURIComponent(p.RelayPassword), host, p.RelayPort, label), true
	}
	return "", false
}

// ---------- validation ----------

func profileFor(role, protocol string) *Profile {
	for i := range ProfileCatalog {
		if ProfileCatalog[i].Role == role && ProfileCatalog[i].ID == protocol {
			return &ProfileCatalog[i]
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func ValidateEntryProtocol(protocol string) *HTTPError {
	item := profileFor("relay-ingress", protocol)
	if item == nil || !item.Deployable {
		return httpErr(400, "Unsupported relay ingress: %s", protocol)
	}
	return nil
}

func ValidateProtocolPair(relayProtocol, exitProtocol string) *HTTPError {
	if err := ValidateEntryProtocol(relayProtocol); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	exit := profileFor("exit-transport", exitProtocol)
	if exit == nil || !exit.Deployable {
		return httpErr(400, "Unsupported exit transport: %s", exitProtocol)
	}
	return nil
}

func IsRealityProtocol(protocol string) bool {
	return protocol == "vless-reality-vision" || protocol == "vless-reality"
}

// ---------- Reality keys ----------

func GenerateRealityKeyPair() KeyPair {
	priv, err := ecdh.X25519().GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return KeyPair{
		PrivateKey: base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(priv.Bytes()),
		PublicKey:  base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(priv.PublicKey().Bytes()),
	}
}

func realityPublicKeyFromPrivate(privateKey string) (string, error) {
	raw, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(privateKey)
	if err != nil {
		// Tolerate padded input.
		raw, err = base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(privateKey)
		if err != nil {
			return "", err
		}
	}
	priv, err := ecdh.X25519().NewPrivateKey(raw)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(priv.PublicKey().Bytes()), nil
}

func RealityKeyIDForNode(node *Node) string {
	if node.Reality != nil && node.Reality.KeyID != "" {
		return node.Reality.KeyID
	}
	return "reality-" + node.ID
}

func EnsureRealityKey(d *Data, node *Node) *KeyEntry {
	if !IsRealityProtocol(node.Protocol) {
		return nil
	}
	EnsureNodeSecrets(node)
	keyID := RealityKeyIDForNode(node)
	if d.KeyStore == nil {
		d.KeyStore = map[string]*KeyEntry{}
	}
	entry := d.KeyStore[keyID]
	if entry == nil || entry.PrivateKey == "" || entry.PublicKey == "" {
		pair := GenerateRealityKeyPair()
		entry = &KeyEntry{PrivateKey: pair.PrivateKey, PublicKey: pair.PublicKey, UpdatedAt: NowISO()}
		d.KeyStore[keyID] = entry
	}
	return entry
}

func KeyMaterialForNode(d *Data, node *Node) map[string]KeyPair {
	entry := EnsureRealityKey(d, node)
	if entry == nil {
		return nil
	}
	return map[string]KeyPair{
		RealityKeyIDForNode(node): {PrivateKey: entry.PrivateKey, PublicKey: entry.PublicKey},
	}
}

func DropRealityKey(d *Data, node *Node) {
	if d.KeyStore != nil {
		delete(d.KeyStore, RealityKeyIDForNode(node))
	}
}