l-ui/internal/web/service/singbox.go

package service

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"strings"

	"github.com/mhsanaei/3x-ui/v3/internal/database/model"
	"github.com/mhsanaei/3x-ui/v3/internal/logger"
	"github.com/mhsanaei/3x-ui/v3/internal/singbox"
)

// SingboxService builds sing-box configurations from the ITEM6 new
// model (identity layer + inbounds.singbox_config fragments). It is
// the B2 parallel generation path: the xray generation path and
// production behaviour are untouched, and the agent config endpoint
// serves this config alongside the xray one until the B5 switchover.
type SingboxService struct {
	inboundService InboundService
	settingService SettingService
	nodeService    NodeService
}

// trafficStatsSwitches mirrors the settings.trafficStatsSwitches
// payload B1 migrated out of the xray template policy block.
type trafficStatsSwitches struct {
	InboundUplink    bool `json:"inboundUplink"`
	InboundDownlink  bool `json:"inboundDownlink"`
	OutboundUplink   bool `json:"outboundUplink"`
	OutboundDownlink bool `json:"outboundDownlink"`
}

// GetTrafficStatsSwitches reads the whole-network traffic statistics
// switches. A missing or unreadable value falls back to the factory
// defaults (inbound on, outbound off) — the same defaults B1's
// migrator writes and the settings default map carries.
func (s *SingboxService) GetTrafficStatsSwitches() trafficStatsSwitches {
	def := trafficStatsSwitches{InboundUplink: true, InboundDownlink: true}
	raw, err := s.settingService.getString("trafficStatsSwitches")
	if err != nil || strings.TrimSpace(raw) == "" {
		return def
	}
	var sw trafficStatsSwitches
	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &sw); err != nil {
		return def
	}
	return sw
}

// singboxV2RayAPIListen is where the agent's sing-box exposes the
// v2ray_api stats service for the B3 runtime to poll locally.
const singboxV2RayAPIListen = "127.0.0.1:10086"

// privateCIDRs replaces the excised geoip:private SSRF guard
// (ITEM6-SCOPE §5.2): loopback, RFC1918, link-local, CGNAT and IPv6
// unique-local/link-local ranges are rejected at route level by
// default, with zero geo data involved.
var privateCIDRs = []string{
	"10.0.0.0/8",
	"172.16.0.0/12",
	"192.168.0.0/16",
	"127.0.0.0/8",
	"169.254.0.0/16",
	"100.64.0.0/10",
	"::1/128",
	"fe80::/10",
	"fd00::/8",
}

// GetSingboxConfigForAgent builds the full sing-box configuration for
// the node bound to an agent: stored fragments re-projected against
// the current identity layer, the agent's sing-box egress override,
// compiled forwarding, the default private-range reject rule, and the
// v2ray_api stats block driven by settings.trafficStatsSwitches.
func (s *SingboxService) GetSingboxConfigForAgent(nodeID int, singboxOutboundsJSON, singboxRoutingRulesJSON string) (map[string]any, error) {
	allInbounds, err := s.inboundService.GetAllInbounds()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var items []*singboxInboundItem
	var forwarding []*model.Inbound
	for _, inbound := range allInbounds {
		if !inbound.Enable {
			continue
		}
		if inbound.NodeID == nil || *inbound.NodeID != nodeID {
			continue
		}
		// External-runtime protocols never enter the core config
		// (parity with the xray agent path).
		if inbound.Protocol == model.MTProto || inbound.Protocol == model.AmneziaWG {
			continue
		}
		if strings.TrimSpace(inbound.SingboxConfig) == "" {
			// No fragment: a blocked conversion (xhttp / kcp /
			// tunnel) or an unmigrated row. The preserved sidecar
			// explains which; the inbound stays out of the core
			// config exactly as B1 recorded it.
			continue
		}
		fragment := map[string]any{}
		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(inbound.SingboxConfig), &fragment); err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("inbound %d: stored singbox_config is not valid JSON: %w", inbound.Id, err)
		}
		if len(fragment) == 0 {
			continue
		}
		preserved := singbox.Preserved{}
		if strings.TrimSpace(inbound.SingboxPreserved) != "" {
			if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(inbound.SingboxPreserved), &preserved); err != nil {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("inbound %d: stored singbox_preserved is not valid JSON: %w", inbound.Id, err)
			}
		}

		attached, err := s.inboundService.clientService.ListForInbound(nil, inbound.Id)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		enabled := filterEnabledClients(inbound, attached)
		refreshFragmentUsers(inbound, fragment, attached, enabled)

		items = append(items, &singboxInboundItem{
			row:       inbound,
			fragment:  fragment,
			preserved: preserved,
		})
		forwarding = append(forwarding, inbound)
	}

	fwdOutbounds, fwdRules := s.compileForwardingSingbox(forwarding, items)

	return assembleSingboxConfig(assembleSingboxOptions{
		items:         items,
		switches:      s.GetTrafficStatsSwitches(),
		outboundsJSON: singboxOutboundsJSON,
		routingJSON:   singboxRoutingRulesJSON,
		fwdOutbounds:  fwdOutbounds,
		fwdRules:      fwdRules,
	}), nil
}

// filterEnabledClients applies the xray generation path's client
// gates, in the same order and with the same log line: a client whose
// traffic row is disabled (expiration or traffic limit) is dropped,
// and so is a client whose identity record is disabled.
func filterEnabledClients(inbound *model.Inbound, attached []model.Client) []model.Client {
	enableMap := make(map[string]bool, len(inbound.ClientStats))
	for _, clientTraffic := range inbound.ClientStats {
		enableMap[clientTraffic.Email] = clientTraffic.Enable
	}
	out := make([]model.Client, 0, len(attached))
	for i := range attached {
		c := attached[i]
		if enable, exists := enableMap[c.Email]; exists && !enable {
			logger.Infof("Remove Inbound User %s due to expiration or traffic limit", c.Email)
			continue
		}
		if !c.Enable {
			continue
		}
		out = append(out, c)
	}
	return out
}

// toSingboxClients maps identity-layer clients onto the converter's
// client shape for projection.
func toSingboxClients(clients []model.Client) []singbox.Client {
	out := make([]singbox.Client, 0, len(clients))
	for _, c := range clients {
		out = append(out, singbox.Client{
			Email:        c.Email,
			UUID:         c.ID,
			Password:     c.Password,
			Auth:         c.Auth,
			Flow:         c.Flow,
			Security:     c.Security,
			PublicKey:    c.PublicKey,
			PreSharedKey: c.PreSharedKey,
			AllowedIPs:   c.AllowedIPs,
			KeepAlive:    c.KeepAlive,
		})
	}
	return out
}

// refreshFragmentUsers re-projects one fragment's users/peers from
// the current identity layer. Protocols whose fragment material has
// no identity projection (http accounts, tun, tunnel) keep the stored
// fragment untouched.
func refreshFragmentUsers(inbound *model.Inbound, fragment map[string]any, attached, enabled []model.Client) {
	clients := toSingboxClients(enabled)
	setOrDelete := func(key string, users []any) {
		if len(users) > 0 {
			fragment[key] = users
		} else {
			delete(fragment, key)
		}
	}
	switch inbound.Protocol {
	case model.VLESS:
		setOrDelete("users", singbox.ProjectVLESSUsers(clients, inbound.DisableFlow))
	case model.VMESS:
		users := singbox.ProjectVMessUsers(clients)
		preserveVMessAlterIDs(fragment, users)
		setOrDelete("users", users)
	case model.Trojan:
		setOrDelete("users", singbox.ProjectTrojanUsers(clients))
	case model.Shadowsocks:
		setOrDelete("users", singbox.ProjectShadowsocksUsers(clients))
	case model.Hysteria:
		version := 2
		if fragment["type"] == "hysteria" {
			version = 1
		}
		setOrDelete("users", singbox.ProjectHysteriaUsers(clients, version))
	case model.Mixed, model.Protocol("socks"):
		// Only password-auth inbounds carry users; the stored auth
		// mode decides (converter panel material). With no stored
		// users and noauth, identity clients stay out — the core
		// would otherwise start demanding credentials.
		stored, _ := fragment["users"].([]any)
		if len(stored) == 0 && !socksAuthEnabled(inbound) {
			return
		}
		// The fixed accounts ride panel-side (converter record):
		// with them, the refresh is exact — accounts verbatim plus
		// the current identity clients. Rows whose preserved
		// material predates that record fall back to the stored-list
		// heuristic (stored entries not owned by an attached client
		// are treated as fixed accounts).
		if accounts, ok := socksFixedAccounts(inbound); ok {
			setOrDelete("users", singbox.ProjectSocksUsers(accounts, clients))
			return
		}
		attachedSet := make(map[string]bool, len(attached))
		for _, c := range attached {
			attachedSet[c.Email] = true
		}
		setOrDelete("users", singbox.RefreshSocksUsers(stored, attachedSet, clients))
	case model.WireGuard:
		setOrDelete("peers", singbox.ProjectWireguardPeers(clients))
	}
}

// preservedPanel parses the row's preserved panel material once for
// the generation-side readers.
func preservedPanel(inbound *model.Inbound) map[string]any {
	if strings.TrimSpace(inbound.SingboxPreserved) == "" {
		return nil
	}
	var preserved singbox.Preserved
	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(inbound.SingboxPreserved), &preserved); err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	return preserved.Panel
}

// socksAuthEnabled reports whether a mixed/socks inbound runs
// password auth, from the converter's preserved panel material.
func socksAuthEnabled(inbound *model.Inbound) bool {
	auth, _ := preservedPanel(inbound)["socksAuth"].(string)
	return auth != "" && auth != "noauth"
}

// socksFixedAccounts returns the converter-recorded fixed
// settings.accounts entries for a mixed/socks inbound. The second
// result is false when the record is absent (rows preserved before
// it existed) — including when accounts were genuinely empty, which
// the heuristic fallback handles identically.
func socksFixedAccounts(inbound *model.Inbound) ([]any, bool) {
	accounts, ok := preservedPanel(inbound)["socksAccounts"].([]any)
	return accounts, ok
}

// preserveVMessAlterIDs carries stored alter_id values over the fresh
// projection: the identity layer has no alterId column (B1 sourced it
// from the legacy settings mirror into the fragment), so a non-zero
// stored value is the only surviving record and wins.
func preserveVMessAlterIDs(fragment map[string]any, projected []any) {
	stored, _ := fragment["users"].([]any)
	if len(stored) == 0 || len(projected) == 0 {
		return
	}
	alterByName := map[string]any{}
	for _, u := range stored {
		um, _ := u.(map[string]any)
		if um == nil {
			continue
		}
		if name, _ := um["name"].(string); name != "" {
			if alt, ok := um["alter_id"]; ok {
				alterByName[name] = alt
			}
		}
	}
	for _, u := range projected {
		um, _ := u.(map[string]any)
		if um == nil {
			continue
		}
		name, _ := um["name"].(string)
		if alt, ok := alterByName[name]; ok {
			if f, isNum := alt.(float64); isNum && f != 0 {
				um["alter_id"] = int(f)
			}
		}
	}
}

// compileForwardingSingbox compiles the included inbounds'
// forwarding specs into sing-box outbounds and route rules, with the
// xray path's failure semantics: an unresolvable spec is skipped
// with a warning, never fatal to the whole config.
func (s *SingboxService) compileForwardingSingbox(inbounds []*model.Inbound, items []*singboxInboundItem) ([]any, []any) {
	tagByID := make(map[int]string, len(items))
	for _, item := range items {
		if tag, _ := item.fragment["tag"].(string); tag != "" {
			tagByID[item.row.Id] = tag
		}
	}
	resolver := &XrayService{inboundService: s.inboundService, nodeService: s.nodeService}
	var outbounds []any
	var rules []any
	for _, inbound := range inbounds {
		spec, err := ParseForwardingSpec(inbound.Forwarding)
		if err != nil {
			logger.Warningf("Inbound %s: %v (forwarding ignored)", inbound.Tag, err)
			continue
		}
		if !spec.Enabled() {
			continue
		}
		if spec.Landing == "managed" && spec.TargetInboundId == inbound.Id {
			logger.Warningf("Inbound %s: forwarding target is itself, ignored", inbound.Tag)
			continue
		}
		fragTag := tagByID[inbound.Id]
		if fragTag == "" {
			continue
		}
		landing, err := resolver.resolveForwardingLanding(spec)
		if err != nil {
			logger.Warningf("Inbound %s: forwarding skipped: %v", inbound.Tag, err)
			continue
		}
		outbound, rule := singboxForwardingPair(inbound.Id, fragTag, landing)
		outbounds = append(outbounds, outbound)
		rules = append(rules, rule)
	}
	return outbounds, rules
}

// singboxForwardingPair renders one resolved landing as a sing-box
// outbound plus its route rule (ITEM6-CONVERSION-SPEC §5.5).
func singboxForwardingPair(inboundID int, fragTag string, landing *resolvedLanding) (map[string]any, map[string]any) {
	tag := fmt.Sprintf("fwd-%d", inboundID)
	outbound := map[string]any{
		"type":        landing.protocol,
		"tag":         tag,
		"server":      landing.address,
		"server_port": landing.port,
	}
	if landing.username != "" {
		outbound["username"] = landing.username
		outbound["password"] = landing.password
	}
	rule := map[string]any{
		"inbound":  []string{fragTag},
		"action":   "route",
		"outbound": tag,
	}
	return outbound, rule
}

// singboxInboundItem is one included inbound: the DB row, its stored
// fragment (users already re-projected) and its preserved sidecar.
type singboxInboundItem struct {
	row       *model.Inbound
	fragment  map[string]any
	preserved singbox.Preserved
}

type assembleSingboxOptions struct {
	items         []*singboxInboundItem
	switches      trafficStatsSwitches
	outboundsJSON string
	routingJSON   string
	fwdOutbounds  []any
	fwdRules      []any
}

// assembleSingboxConfig is the pure assembly core: base skeleton,
// fragments, egress override, forwarding, private-range reject and
// the stats block. Database access stays in the service method so
// this half is testable without a DB.
func assembleSingboxConfig(opts assembleSingboxOptions) map[string]any {
	cfg := map[string]any{
		"log": map[string]any{
			"level":     "info",
			"timestamp": true,
		},
	}

	var inbounds []any
	var endpoints []any
	var userNames []string
	var inboundTags []string
	var dnsServers []any
	seenDNS := map[string]bool{}
	for _, item := range opts.items {
		frag := item.fragment
		tag, _ := frag["tag"].(string)
		if tag != "" {
			inboundTags = append(inboundTags, tag)
		}
		for _, key := range []string{"users"} {
			users, _ := frag[key].([]any)
			for _, u := range users {
				um, _ := u.(map[string]any)
				if um == nil {
					continue
				}
				if name, _ := um["name"].(string); name != "" {
					userNames = append(userNames, name)
				} else if username, _ := um["username"].(string); username != "" {
					userNames = append(userNames, username)
				}
			}
		}
		if frag["type"] == "wireguard" {
			endpoints = append(endpoints, frag)
		} else {
			inbounds = append(inbounds, frag)
		}
		// tun DNS (preserved pending B2 at conversion time) lands in
		// the config-level dns block: one udp server per entry.
		for _, u := range item.preserved.Unmapped {
			if u.Concept != "settings.dns" {
				continue
			}
			var addrs []string
			_ = json.Unmarshal(u.Input, &addrs)
			for _, addr := range addrs {
				if addr == "" || seenDNS[addr] {
					continue
				}
				seenDNS[addr] = true
				dnsServers = append(dnsServers, map[string]any{
					"tag":    fmt.Sprintf("tun-dns-%d", len(dnsServers)+1),
					"type":   "udp",
					"server": addr,
				})
			}
		}
	}
	if len(inbounds) > 0 {
		cfg["inbounds"] = inbounds
	}
	if len(endpoints) > 0 {
		cfg["endpoints"] = endpoints
	}
	if len(dnsServers) > 0 {
		cfg["dns"] = map[string]any{"servers": dnsServers}
	}

	// Outbounds: the agent's sing-box override replaces the defaults
	// wholesale (parity with the xray path's egress replacement);
	// compiled forwarding outbounds ride on top, deduplicated by tag.
	outbounds := []any{
		map[string]any{"type": "direct", "tag": "direct"},
		map[string]any{"type": "block", "tag": "block"},
	}
	if strings.TrimSpace(opts.outboundsJSON) != "" {
		var override []any
		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(opts.outboundsJSON), &override); err == nil && len(override) > 0 {
			outbounds = override
		} else if err != nil {
			logger.Warningf("singbox outbounds override is not valid JSON, defaults kept: %v", err)
		}
	}
	present := map[string]bool{}
	for _, o := range outbounds {
		if om, ok := o.(map[string]any); ok {
			if t, _ := om["tag"].(string); t != "" {
				present[t] = true
			}
		}
	}
	for _, o := range opts.fwdOutbounds {
		om, _ := o.(map[string]any)
		if om == nil {
			continue
		}
		if t, _ := om["tag"].(string); t != "" && present[t] {
			continue
		}
		outbounds = append(outbounds, o)
	}
	cfg["outbounds"] = outbounds

	// Route rules: forwarding first (most specific intent), then the
	// agent's stored rules, then the private-range reject guardrail.
	rules := []any{}
	rules = append(rules, opts.fwdRules...)
	if strings.TrimSpace(opts.routingJSON) != "" {
		var stored []any
		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(opts.routingJSON), &stored); err == nil {
			rules = append(rules, stored...)
		} else {
			logger.Warningf("singbox routing rules override is not valid JSON, skipped: %v", err)
		}
	}
	rules = append(rules, map[string]any{
		"ip_cidr": privateCIDRs,
		"action":  "reject",
	})
	cfg["route"] = map[string]any{
		"rules": rules,
		"final": "direct",
	}

	// Stats: sing-box v2ray_api counters exist per category only, so
	// a category is generated only when BOTH of its direction
	// switches are on (a category with either direction off is not
	// generated at all — the off period's traffic is never counted,
	// matching the switches' documented no-backfill semantics).
	inboundGate := opts.switches.InboundUplink && opts.switches.InboundDownlink
	outboundGate := opts.switches.OutboundUplink && opts.switches.OutboundDownlink
	if inboundGate || outboundGate {
		stats := map[string]any{"enabled": true}
		if inboundGate {
			stats["inbounds"] = inboundTags
			stats["users"] = userNames
		}
		if outboundGate {
			var outboundTags []string
			for _, o := range outbounds {
				if om, ok := o.(map[string]any); ok {
					if t, _ := om["tag"].(string); t != "" {
						outboundTags = append(outboundTags, t)
					}
				}
			}
			stats["outbounds"] = outboundTags
		}
		cfg["experimental"] = map[string]any{
			"v2ray_api": map[string]any{
				"listen": singboxV2RayAPIListen,
				"stats":  stats,
			},
		}
	}

	return cfg
}